2026-rff_mp/famutdinovmd/models.py

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from typing import List, Optional
class Cell:
"""Клетка лабиринта"""
def __init__(self, x: int, y: int):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.is_wall = False
self.is_start = False
self.is_exit = False
def is_passable(self) -> bool:
"""Проверяет, можно ли пройти через клетку"""
return not self.is_wall
def __eq__(self, other) -> bool:
if not isinstance(other, Cell):
return False
return self.x == other.x and self.y == other.y
def __hash__(self):
return hash((self.x, self.y))
def __repr__(self):
return f"Cell({self.x}, {self.y})"
class Maze:
"""Лабиринт (сетка клеток)"""
def __init__(self, width: int, height: int):
self.width = width
self.height = height
self._cells: List[List[Optional[Cell]]] = [[None for _ in range(width)] for _ in range(height)]
self.start: Optional[Cell] = None
self.exit: Optional[Cell] = None
def set_cell(self, x: int, y: int, cell: Cell) -> None:
"""Устанавливает клетку в указанные координаты"""
if 0 <= x < self.width and 0 <= y < self.height:
self._cells[y][x] = cell
if cell.is_start:
self.start = cell
if cell.is_exit:
self.exit = cell
def get_cell(self, x: int, y: int) -> Optional[Cell]:
"""Возвращает клетку по координатам"""
if 0 <= x < self.width and 0 <= y < self.height:
return self._cells[y][x]
return None
def get_neighbors(self, cell: Cell) -> List[Cell]:
"""Возвращает список соседних проходимых клеток"""
neighbors = []
directions = [(0, -1), (0, 1), (-1, 0), (1, 0)] # вверх, вниз, влево, вправо
for dx, dy in directions:
nx, ny = cell.x + dx, cell.y + dy
neighbor = self.get_cell(nx, ny)
if neighbor and neighbor.is_passable():
neighbors.append(neighbor)
return neighbors
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""Строковое представление лабиринта"""
result = []
for y in range(self.height):
row = []
for x in range(self.width):
cell = self.get_cell(x, y)
if cell is None:
row.append('?')
elif cell.is_start:
row.append('S')
elif cell.is_exit:
row.append('E')
elif cell.is_wall:
row.append('#')
else:
row.append(' ')
result.append(''.join(row))
return '\n'.join(result)