Реализован паттерн Observer

MusinAA/main.py

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+from task2.consoleView import ConsoleView
+from task2.mazeBuilder import TextFileMazeBuilder
+from task2.mazeSolver import MazeSolver
+
+from task2.strategyObjects.BFS import BFS
+from task2.strategyObjects.DFS import DFS
+from task2.strategyObjects.AStar import AStar
+
+console = ConsoleView()
+builder = TextFileMazeBuilder()
+solver = MazeSolver(BFS())
+solver.attach(console)
+
+maze = builder.buildFromFile("task2/mazeExamples/low.txt")
+console.maze = maze # хмммм
+solver.setMaze(maze)
+
+input()
+
+solver.solve()

MusinAA/task2/consoleView.py

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+"""
+Реализовать класс ConsoleView, который отображает лабиринт,
+текущее положение игрока (если реализован пошаговый режим) и найденный путь.
+Метод render(maze, player_position, path) рисует карту в консоли."""
+
+import os
+
+from task2.mazeObjects.cell import Cell
+from task2.mazeObjects.maze import Maze
+from task2.mazeObjects.path import Path
+from task2.observerSubject import MazeEvent, MazeEventType, Observer
+
+SBROS = "\033[0m"
+
+WALL = "#"
+EXIT = "E"
+START = "S"
+PATH_SYMBOL = " "
+SPACE_SYMBOL = " "
+
+# Я убрал аргументы из render(), чтобы не передавать их при каждом запуске.
+# И работать внутри класса приятнее, чем тянуть эти аргументы туда-сюда 
+class ConsoleView(Observer):
+    maze:Maze|None
+    path:Path|None
+    
+    def __init__(self, maze:Maze|None=None, path:Path|None=None):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.maze = maze
+        self.path = path
+
+    def _getCellColored(self, cell:Cell) -> str:
+        if cell.isWall:
+            # Белый
+            return self._fmt_str(7, 7, WALL)
+        elif cell.isExit:
+            # Кислотно-зелёный
+            return self._fmt_str(12, 7, EXIT)
+        elif cell.isStart:
+            # Кислотно-красный
+            return self._fmt_str(9, 7, START)
+        elif self.path and self.path.array: 
+            if cell in self.path.array:
+                # Градиент
+                percent = self.path.array.index(cell) / len(self.path.array)
+                n = self._ANSICalculator(*self._getGradient(percent))
+                return self._fmt_str(n, n, PATH_SYMBOL)
+        return SPACE_SYMBOL
+        
+    def _fmt_str(self, bg:int, fg:int, symbol:str) -> str:
+        return f"\033[48;5;{bg}m\033[38;5;{fg}m{symbol}{SBROS}"
+
+    def _ANSICalculator(self, r:int, g:int, b:int):
+        r = max(0, min(5, r))
+        g = max(0, min(5, g))
+        b = max(0, min(5, b))
+        return 16 + 36*r + 6*g + b
+
+    def _getGradient(self, percent:float):
+        r = 5 * (1-percent)
+        g = 0
+        b = 5 * percent
+        return int(round(r)), int(round(g)), int(round(b))
+
+    def render(self, player_position=None):
+        """
+        Печатем ячейку.
+        Цвет зависит от индекса ячейчки в массиве path.
+        Если в массиве нет - просто белый.
+        """
+
+        os.system('cls' if os.name == 'nt' else 'clear')
+
+        if not self.maze:
+            print("Лабиринт ещё не загружен")
+            return None
+
+        output = ""
+        for y in range(self.maze.height):
+            for x in range(self.maze.width):
+                cell = self.maze.getCell(x, y)
+                output += self._getCellColored(cell)
+            output += "\n"
+        print(output) 
+    
+    def update(self, event: MazeEvent):
+        if event.evtype in (MazeEventType.MAZE_LOADED, MazeEventType.PATH_FOUND, MazeEventType.MOVE):
+            if event.evtype == MazeEventType.PATH_FOUND:
+                if not event.data: raise ValueError
+                self.path = event.data
+            if event.evtype == MazeEventType.MAZE_LOADED:
+                if not event.data: raise ValueError
+                self.maze = self.maze
+            self.render()

MusinAA/task2/mazeBuilder.py

@@ -4,15 +4,14 @@ import sys
 
 from task2.mazeObjects.maze import Maze
 from task2.mazeObjects.cell import Cell
+from task2.observerSubject import MazeEvent, MazeEventType, Subject
 
 class MazeBuilder(ABC):
     """Интерфейс MazeBuilder с методом buildFromFile(filename)"""
-    
     @abstractmethod
     def buildFromFile(self, filename: str):
         """Создание лабиринта из файла."""
 
-
 class TextFileMazeBuilder(MazeBuilder):
     """Читает файл, парсит символы,
     создаёт объекты Cell,
@@ -22,7 +21,7 @@ class TextFileMazeBuilder(MazeBuilder):
     start = {'x': 0, 'y': 0}
     end = {'x': 0, 'y': 0}
 
-    def cellStrategy(self, letter: str) -> Cell:
+    def _cellStrategy(self, letter: str) -> Cell:
         if letter == '#':
             return Cell(isWall=True)
         elif letter == ' ':
@@ -35,13 +34,13 @@ class TextFileMazeBuilder(MazeBuilder):
             sys.stderr.write(f"Неизвестный символ '{letter}' при загрузке из файла\n")
             return Cell()
     
-    def updateStartEnd(self, letter: str, x:int, y:int) -> None:
+    def _updateStartEnd(self, letter: str, x:int, y:int) -> None:
         if letter == 'S':
             self.start = {'x': x, 'y': y}
         elif letter == 'E':
             self.end = {'x': x, 'y': y}
 
-    def generate_row_from_txt(self, filename: str) -> list[str]:
+    def _generate_row_from_txt(self, filename: str) -> list[str]:
         with open(filename) as file:
             text = file.read()
         text = text.strip()
@@ -51,16 +50,15 @@ class TextFileMazeBuilder(MazeBuilder):
         return text
 
     def buildFromFile(self, filename: str):
-        rows = self.generate_row_from_txt(filename)
+        rows = self._generate_row_from_txt(filename)
         height = len(rows)
         width = len(rows[0])
         array = [[Cell() for j in range(width)] for i in range(height)]
 
-        # Здесь x и y где-то перепутаны, но мне лень это чинить
         try:
             for x, y in product(range(width), range(height)):
-                cell = self.cellStrategy(rows[y][x])
+                cell = self._cellStrategy(rows[y][x])
-                self.updateStartEnd(rows[y][x], x, y)
+                self._updateStartEnd(rows[y][x], x, y)
                 cell.x = x
                 cell.y = y
                 array[y][x] = cell
@@ -68,5 +66,4 @@ class TextFileMazeBuilder(MazeBuilder):
             raise ValueError(f"Строка {x+1} имеет длину {len(rows[x])}, ожидалось {width}")
         
         return Maze(array, self.start, self.end)
-
    

MusinAA/task2/mazeExamples/low.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#####
+# S #
+# ###
+#   E
+#####

MusinAA/task2/mazeObjects/maze.py

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ class Maze:
 
     def __init__(self, mazeArray: list[list[Cell]], start: dict, end: dict) -> None:
         self.mazeArray = mazeArray
-        self.height = len(mazeArray)
+        self.height = len(mazeArray)   # X
-        self.width = len(mazeArray[0])
+        self.width = len(mazeArray[0]) # Y 
 
         self.startCell = self.getCell(start['x'], start['y'])
         self.endCell = self.getCell(end['x'], end['y'])

MusinAA/task2/mazeObjects/path.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from task2.mazeObjects.cell import Cell
+
 class Path:
     def __init__(self, array:list[Cell]|None, visited_cells:int):
         self.array = array

MusinAA/task2/mazeSolver.py

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 from task2.mazeObjects.maze import Maze
 from task2.mazeObjects.cell import Cell
+from task2.observerSubject import MazeEvent, MazeEventType, Subject
 from task2.strategyObjects.pathFindingStrategy import PathFindingStrategy
+from task2.strategyObjects.BFS import BFS
+
 
 import time
 
@@ -13,7 +16,7 @@ class SearchStats:
         self.path = path
         self.strategy_name = strategy_name
 
-class MazeSolver:
+class MazeSolver(Subject):
     """
     MazeSolver содержит поля maze и strategy.
     Метод setStrategy(strategy) для динамической смены алгоритма.
@@ -22,10 +25,15 @@ class MazeSolver:
     Для замера времени используйте time.perf_counter() до и после вызова стратегии.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, maze:Maze, strategy:PathFindingStrategy):
+    def __init__(self, strategy:PathFindingStrategy, maze:Maze|None=None):
-        self.maze = maze
+        super().__init__()
+        self._maze = maze
         self.strategy = strategy
 
+    def setMaze(self, maze: Maze|None):
+        self._maze = maze
+        self.notify(MazeEvent(MazeEventType.MAZE_LOADED, data=maze))
+
     def setStrategy(self, strategy:PathFindingStrategy):
         self.strategy = strategy
 
@@ -33,11 +41,16 @@ class MazeSolver:
         return self.strategy.__class__.__name__
 
     def solve(self):
-        t_start = time.perf_counter()
+        if not self._maze:
-        path = self.strategy.findPath(self.maze, self.maze.startCell, self.maze.endCell)
+            raise ValueError
-        duration = time.perf_counter() - t_start
         
+        t_start = time.perf_counter()
+        path = self.strategy.findPath(self._maze, self._maze.startCell, self._maze.endCell)
+        duration = time.perf_counter() - t_start
+
         path_len = len(path.array) if path.array else 0
         strategy_name = self.getStrategyName()
 
-        return SearchStats(path.array, duration, path.visited_cells, path_len, strategy_name)
+        stats = SearchStats(path.array, duration, path.visited_cells, path_len, strategy_name)
+        self.notify(MazeEvent(MazeEventType.PATH_FOUND, data=path))
+        return stats

MusinAA/task2/observerSubject.py

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+"""
+Создать интерфейс Observer с методом update(event),
+где event может быть строкой или объектом с типом события ("path_found", "move", "maze_loaded").
+"""
+
+from enum import Enum
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+
+class MazeEventType(Enum):
+    PATH_FOUND = "path_found"
+    MOVE = "move"
+    MAZE_LOADED = "maze_loaded"
+
+class MazeEvent:
+    data=None
+    def __init__(self, evtype: MazeEventType, data=None):
+        if not isinstance(evtype, MazeEventType):
+            raise TypeError(f"evtype must be an EventType, got {type(evtype)}")
+        self.evtype = evtype
+        self.data = data
+
+class Observer(ABC):
+    @abstractmethod
+    def update(self, event: MazeEvent):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class Subject(ABC):
+    """Издатель: управляет подписчиками и отправляет им уведомления."""
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._observers:set[Observer] = set()
+    
+    def attach(self, obs:Observer):
+        "Подписать наблюдателя"
+        self._observers.add(obs)
+    
+    def detach(self, obs:Observer):
+        "Отписать наблюдателя"
+        self._observers.discard(obs)
+    
+    def notify(self, event:MazeEvent):
+        for obs in self._observers:
+            obs.update(event)