From dd23a3943f26863ad197eabfecc2761b9333c751 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: KislyuninED Date: Mon, 18 May 2026 12:20:24 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] [2] add more func to maze-core --- .../docks/data/2-st-exercize/maze-core.py | 125 +++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 124 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/KislyuninED/docks/data/2-st-exercize/maze-core.py b/KislyuninED/docks/data/2-st-exercize/maze-core.py index 562af2a..3eddb9f 100644 --- a/KislyuninED/docks/data/2-st-exercize/maze-core.py +++ b/KislyuninED/docks/data/2-st-exercize/maze-core.py @@ -140,4 +140,127 @@ class TextFileMazeBuilder(MazeBuilder): maze.set_cell(x, y, 'path') if start_en != 1 or exit_en != 1: raise ValueError(f"Labirint must have one S and one E. Found: S={start_en}, E={exit_en}") - return maze \ No newline at end of file + return maze + + +class PathFindingStrategy: + def find_path(self, maze, start, exit_cell): + raise NotImplementedError + + def _reconstruct_path(self, came_from, start, exit_cell): + path = [] + current = exit_cell + while current is not None: + path.append(current) + current = came_from.get(current) + path.reverse() + return path + + def get_visited_count(self): + return getattr(self, '_visited_count', 0) + + +class BFSStrategy(PathFindingStrategy): + def find_path(self, maze, start, exit_cell): + queue = deque() + queue.append(start) + came_from = {start: None} + visited = {start} + + while queue: + current = queue.popleft() + if current == exit_cell: + self._visited_count = len(visited) + return self._reconstruct_path(came_from, start, exit_cell) + for neighbor in maze.get_neighbors(current): + if neighbor not in visited: + visited.add(neighbor) + came_from[neighbor] = current + queue.append(neighbor) + self._visited_count = len(visited) + return [] + + +class DFSStrategy(PathFindingStrategy): + def find_path(self, maze, start, exit_cell): + stack = [start] + came_from = {start: None} + visited = {start} + + while stack: + current = stack.pop() + if current == exit_cell: + self._visited_count = len(visited) + return self._reconstruct_path(came_from, start, exit_cell) + for neighbor in maze.get_neighbors(current): + if neighbor not in visited: + visited.add(neighbor) + came_from[neighbor] = current + stack.append(neighbor) + self._visited_count = len(visited) + return [] + + +class AStarStrategy(PathFindingStrategy): + def _heuristic(self, cell, exit_cell): + return abs(cell.x - exit_cell.x) + abs(cell.y - exit_cell.y) + + def find_path(self, maze, start, exit_cell): + heap = [] + counter = 0 + start_f = self._heuristic(start, exit_cell) + heapq.heappush(heap, (start_f, counter, start)) + counter += 1 + + came_from = {} + g_score = {start: 0} + f_score = {start: start_f} + visited = set() + + while heap: + current_f, _, current = heapq.heappop(heap) + visited.add(current) + + if current == exit_cell: + self._visited_count = len(visited) + return self._reconstruct_path(came_from, start, exit_cell) + if current_f > f_score.get(current, float('inf')): + continue + for neighbor in maze.get_neighbors(current): + tentative_g = g_score[current] + 1 + if tentative_g < g_score.get(neighbor, float('inf')): + came_from[neighbor] = current + g_score[neighbor] = tentative_g + new_f = tentative_g + self._heuristic(neighbor, exit_cell) + f_score[neighbor] = new_f + heapq.heappush(heap, (new_f, counter, neighbor)) + counter += 1 + self._visited_count = len(visited) + return [] + + +class SearchStats: + def __init__(self, time_ms, visited_cells, path_length): + self.time_ms = time_ms + self.visited_cells = visited_cells + self.path_length = path_length + + +class MazeSolver: + def __init__(self, maze): + self._maze = maze + self._strategy = None + + def set_strategy(self, strategy): + self._strategy = strategy + + def solve(self): + if self._strategy is None: + return None + + start_time = time.perf_counter() + path = self._strategy.find_path(self._maze, self._maze.start, self._maze.exit) + end_time = time.perf_counter() + time_ms = (end_time - start_time) * 1000 + + return SearchStats(time_ms, self._strategy.get_visited_count(), len(path)) \ No newline at end of file