2026-rff_mp/SokolovEN/docs/СтруктурыДанных.py
2026-05-23 21:52:19 +03:00

258 lines
7.0 KiB
Python

import random
import time
import csv
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(20000)
# 1. СВЯЗНЫЙ СПИСОК
def ll_insert(head, name, phone):
curr = head
while curr:
if curr['name'] == name:
curr['phone'] = phone
return head
curr = curr['next']
new_node = {'name': name, 'phone': phone, 'next': None}
if head is None:
return new_node
curr = head
while curr['next']:
curr = curr['next']
curr['next'] = new_node
return head
def ll_find(head, name):
curr = head
while curr:
if curr['name'] == name:
return curr['phone']
curr = curr['next']
return None
def ll_delete(head, name):
if head is None:
return None
if head['name'] == name:
return head['next']
curr = head
while curr['next']:
if curr['next']['name'] == name:
curr['next'] = curr['next']['next']
return head
curr = curr['next']
return head
def ll_list_all(head):
res = []
curr = head
while curr:
res.append((curr['name'], curr['phone']))
curr = curr['next']
res.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
return res
# 2. ХЕШ-ТАБЛИЦА
BUCKET_COUNT = 1024
def ht_insert(buckets, name, phone):
idx = hash(name) % BUCKET_COUNT
buckets[idx] = ll_insert(buckets[idx], name, phone)
def ht_find(buckets, name):
idx = hash(name) % BUCKET_COUNT
return ll_find(buckets[idx], name)
def ht_delete(buckets, name):
idx = hash(name) % BUCKET_COUNT
buckets[idx] = ll_delete(buckets[idx], name)
def ht_list_all(buckets):
res = []
for head in buckets:
curr = head
while curr:
res.append((curr['name'], curr['phone']))
curr = curr['next']
res.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
return res
def bst_insert(root, name, phone):
if root is None:
return {'name': name, 'phone': phone, 'left': None, 'right': None}
if name < root['name']:
root['left'] = bst_insert(root['left'], name, phone)
elif name > root['name']:
root['right'] = bst_insert(root['right'], name, phone)
else:
root['phone'] = phone
return root
def bst_find(root, name):
if root is None:
return None
if name == root['name']:
return root['phone']
elif name < root['name']:
return bst_find(root['left'], name)
else:
return bst_find(root['right'], name)
def _bst_find_min(node):
curr = node
while curr['left'] is not None:
curr = curr['left']
return curr
def bst_delete(root, name):
if root is None:
return None
if name < root['name']:
root['left'] = bst_delete(root['left'], name)
elif name > root['name']:
root['right'] = bst_delete(root['right'], name)
else:
if root['left'] is None:
return root['right']
elif root['right'] is None:
return root['left']
else:
successor = _bst_find_min(root['right'])
root['name'] = successor['name']
root['phone'] = successor['phone']
root['right'] = bst_delete(root['right'], successor['name'])
return root
def bst_list_all(root):
res = []
def inorder(node):
if node:
inorder(node['left'])
res.append((node['name'], node['phone']))
inorder(node['right'])
inorder(root)
return res
# ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ЧАСТЬ
def run_experiments():
N = 10000
base_records = [(f"User_{i:05d}", f"100{i:05d}") for i in range(N)]
records_sorted = sorted(base_records, key=lambda x: x[0])
records_shuffled = base_records[:]
random.shuffle(records_shuffled)
all_names = [r[0] for r in base_records]
find_existing = random.sample(all_names, 100)
find_non_existing = [f"Missing_{i}" for i in range(10)]
delete_targets = random.sample(all_names, 50)
all_results = []
structures = ["LinkedList", "HashTable", "BST"]
data_modes = [("случайный", records_shuffled), ("отсортированный", records_sorted)]
for mode_name, records in data_modes:
print(f"\n Режим: {mode_name}")
for run in range(1, 6):
print(f" запуск {run}/5")
head = None
t = time.perf_counter()
for n, p in records: head = ll_insert(head, n, p)
t_ins = time.perf_counter() - t
t = time.perf_counter()
for n in find_existing + find_non_existing: ll_find(head, n)
t_find = time.perf_counter() - t
t = time.perf_counter()
for n in delete_targets: head = ll_delete(head, n)
t_del = time.perf_counter() - t
all_results.append(["LinkedList", mode_name, "insert", t_ins])
all_results.append(["LinkedList", mode_name, "find", t_find])
all_results.append(["LinkedList", mode_name, "delete", t_del])
buckets = [None] * BUCKET_COUNT
t = time.perf_counter()
for n, p in records: ht_insert(buckets, n, p)
t_ins = time.perf_counter() - t
t = time.perf_counter()
for n in find_existing + find_non_existing: ht_find(buckets, n)
t_find = time.perf_counter() - t
t = time.perf_counter()
for n in delete_targets: ht_delete(buckets, n)
t_del = time.perf_counter() - t
all_results.append(["HashTable", mode_name, "insert", t_ins])
all_results.append(["HashTable", mode_name, "find", t_find])
all_results.append(["HashTable", mode_name, "delete", t_del])
root = None
t = time.perf_counter()
for n, p in records: root = bst_insert(root, n, p)
t_ins = time.perf_counter() - t
t = time.perf_counter()
for n in find_existing + find_non_existing: bst_find(root, n)
t_find = time.perf_counter() - t
t = time.perf_counter()
for n in delete_targets: root = bst_delete(root, n)
t_del = time.perf_counter() - t
all_results.append(["BST", mode_name, "insert", t_ins])
all_results.append(["BST", mode_name, "find", t_find])
all_results.append(["BST", mode_name, "delete", t_del])
averages = []
for struct in structures:
for mode in ["случайный", "отсортированный"]:
for op in ["insert", "find", "delete"]:
times = [r[3] for r in all_results if r[0] == struct and r[1] == mode and r[2] == op]
avg = sum(times) / len(times)
averages.append([struct, mode, f"{op} (СРЕДНЕЕ)", avg])
final_csv_data = [["Структура", "Режим", "Операция", "Время (сек)"]] + all_results + averages
with open("results.csv", "w", newline="", encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
writer = csv.writer(f)
writer.writerows(final_csv_data)
return all_results, averages
if __name__ == "__main__":
raw_data, avg_data = run_experiments()