2026-rff_mp/romanovpv/task 2/docs/data/strategies.py
2026-05-24 22:18:38 +03:00

73 lines
2.7 KiB
Python

from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from collections import deque
import heapq
class PathFindingStrategy(ABC):
@abstractmethod
def findPath(self, maze, start, exit_cell):
pass
def restorePath(self, parent, start, exit_cell):
path = []
current = exit_cell
while current != start:
path.append(current)
current = parent[current]
path.append(start)
path.reverse()
return path
class BFSStrategy(PathFindingStrategy):
def findPath( self, maze, start, exit_cell):
queue = deque([start])
visited = {start}
parent = {}
while queue:
current = queue.popleft()
if current == exit_cell:
return (self.restorePath(parent, start, exit_cell), len(visited))
for neighbor in maze.getNeighbors(current):
if neighbor not in visited:
visited.add(neighbor)
parent[neighbor] = current
queue.append(neighbor)
return [], len(visited)
class DFSStrategy(PathFindingStrategy):
def findPath(self, maze, start, exit_cell):
stack = [start]
visited = {start}
parent = {}
while stack:
current = stack.pop()
if current == exit_cell:
return (self.restorePath(parent,start,exit_cell),len(visited))
for neighbor in maze.getNeighbors(current):
if neighbor not in visited:
visited.add(neighbor)
parent[neighbor] = current
stack.append(neighbor)
return [], len(visited)
class AStarStrategy(PathFindingStrategy):
def heuristic(self,cell,exit_cell):
return (abs(cell.x - exit_cell.x) + abs(cell.y - exit_cell.y))
def findPath(self, maze, start, exit_cell):
pq = []
heapq.heappush(pq,(0, id(start), start))
parent = {}
g_score = {start: 0}
visited = set()
while pq:
_, _, current = (heapq.heappop(pq))
if current in visited:
continue
visited.add(current)
if current == exit_cell:
return (self.restorePath(parent, start, exit_cell), len(visited))
for neighbor in maze.getNeighbors(current):
new_cost = (g_score[current]+ 1)
if (neighbor not in g_score or new_cost < g_score[neighbor] ):
g_score[neighbor] = new_cost
parent[neighbor] = current
priority = (new_cost + self.heuristic(neighbor, exit_cell))
heapq.heappush(pq,(priority,id(neighbor),neighbor))
return [], len(visited)