diff --git a/tseremonnikovaaa/task 1/docs/data/delete_5attempts.png b/tseremonnikovaaa/task 1/docs/data/delete_5attempts.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..63cd80f Binary files /dev/null and b/tseremonnikovaaa/task 1/docs/data/delete_5attempts.png differ diff --git a/tseremonnikovaaa/task 1/docs/data/delete_comparison.png b/tseremonnikovaaa/task 1/docs/data/delete_comparison.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7db448e Binary files /dev/null and b/tseremonnikovaaa/task 1/docs/data/delete_comparison.png differ diff --git a/tseremonnikovaaa/task 1/docs/data/insert_5attempts.png b/tseremonnikovaaa/task 1/docs/data/insert_5attempts.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0db9d0a Binary files /dev/null and b/tseremonnikovaaa/task 1/docs/data/insert_5attempts.png differ diff --git a/tseremonnikovaaa/task 1/docs/data/insert_comparison.png b/tseremonnikovaaa/task 1/docs/data/insert_comparison.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f03ab40 Binary files /dev/null and b/tseremonnikovaaa/task 1/docs/data/insert_comparison.png differ diff --git a/tseremonnikovaaa/task 1/docs/data/main.py b/tseremonnikovaaa/task 1/docs/data/main.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..669519a --- /dev/null +++ b/tseremonnikovaaa/task 1/docs/data/main.py @@ -0,0 +1,506 @@ +import time +import random +import csv +import sys +import matplotlib.pyplot as plt +import numpy as np + +sys.setrecursionlimit(20000) + +REPEATS = 5 +N = 10000 +def ll_insert(head, name, phone): + current = head + prev = None + while current is not None: + if current['name'] == name: + current['phone'] = phone + return head + prev = current + current = current['next'] + new_node = {'name': name, 'phone': phone, 'next': None} + if prev is None: + return new_node + else: + prev['next'] = new_node + return head + +def ll_find(head, name): + current = head + while current is not None: + if current['name'] == name: + return current['phone'] + current = current['next'] + return None + +def ll_delete(head, name): + if head is None: + return None + if head['name'] == name: + return head['next'] + current = head + while current['next'] is not None: + if current['next']['name'] == name: + current['next'] = current['next']['next'] + return head + current = current['next'] + return head + +def ll_collect_all(head): + records = [] + current = head + while current is not None: + records.append((current['name'], current['phone'])) + current = current['next'] + records.sort(key=lambda x: x[0]) + return records +def hash_function(name, size): + total = 0 + for ch in name: + total = (total * 31 + ord(ch)) % size + return total + +def ht_create(size=2000): + return [None] * size + +def ht_insert(buckets, name, phone): + idx = hash_function(name, len(buckets)) + buckets[idx] = ll_insert(buckets[idx], name, phone) + +def ht_find(buckets, name): + idx = hash_function(name, len(buckets)) + return ll_find(buckets[idx], name) + +def ht_delete(buckets, name): + idx = hash_function(name, len(buckets)) + buckets[idx] = ll_delete(buckets[idx], name) + +def ht_collect_all(buckets): + all_records = [] + for bucket in buckets: + current = bucket + while current is not None: + all_records.append((current['name'], current['phone'])) + current = current['next'] + all_records.sort(key=lambda x: x[0]) + return all_records +def bst_insert(root, name, phone): + new_node = {'name': name, 'phone': phone, 'left': None, 'right': None} + if root is None: + return new_node + current = root + while True: + if name < current['name']: + if current['left'] is None: + current['left'] = new_node + break + current = current['left'] + elif name > current['name']: + if current['right'] is None: + current['right'] = new_node + break + current = current['right'] + else: + current['phone'] = phone + break + return root + +def bst_find(root, name): + current = root + while current is not None: + if name < current['name']: + current = current['left'] + elif name > current['name']: + current = current['right'] + else: + return current['phone'] + return None + +def bst_find_min(node): + while node['left'] is not None: + node = node['left'] + return node + +def bst_delete(root, name): + parent = None + current = root + while current is not None and current['name'] != name: + parent = current + if name < current['name']: + current = current['left'] + else: + current = current['right'] + if current is None: + return root + if current['left'] is None and current['right'] is None: + if parent is None: + return None + if parent['left'] is current: + parent['left'] = None + else: + parent['right'] = None + return root + if current['left'] is None: + if parent is None: + return current['right'] + if parent['left'] is current: + parent['left'] = current['right'] + else: + parent['right'] = current['right'] + return root + if current['right'] is None: + if parent is None: + return current['left'] + if parent['left'] is current: + parent['left'] = current['left'] + else: + parent['right'] = current['left'] + return root + succ_parent = current + succ = current['right'] + while succ['left'] is not None: + succ_parent = succ + succ = succ['left'] + current['name'] = succ['name'] + current['phone'] = succ['phone'] + if succ_parent['left'] is succ: + succ_parent['left'] = succ['right'] + else: + succ_parent['right'] = succ['right'] + return root + +def bst_inorder_collect(root, records=None): + if records is None: + records = [] + if root is not None: + bst_inorder_collect(root['left'], records) + records.append((root['name'], root['phone'])) + bst_inorder_collect(root['right'], records) + return records +def generate_records(N=10000): + records = [] + for i in range(N): + name = f"User_{i:05d}" + phone = f"+7-999-{random.randint(1000000, 9999999)}" + records.append((name, phone)) + return records + +def measure_insertion(struct_type, records): + times = [] + for _ in range(REPEATS): + if struct_type == 'll': + head = None + start = time.perf_counter() + for name, phone in records: + head = ll_insert(head, name, phone) + end = time.perf_counter() + elif struct_type == 'ht': + buckets = ht_create(2000) + start = time.perf_counter() + for name, phone in records: + ht_insert(buckets, name, phone) + end = time.perf_counter() + else: + root = None + start = time.perf_counter() + for name, phone in records: + root = bst_insert(root, name, phone) + end = time.perf_counter() + times.append(end - start) + return times + +def build_structure(struct_type, records): + if struct_type == 'll': + head = None + for name, phone in records: + head = ll_insert(head, name, phone) + return head + elif struct_type == 'ht': + buckets = ht_create(2000) + for name, phone in records: + ht_insert(buckets, name, phone) + return buckets + else: + root = None + for name, phone in records: + root = bst_insert(root, name, phone) + return root + +def measure_search(struct_type, structure, records): + times = [] + N_records = len(records) + for _ in range(REPEATS): + indices = random.sample(range(N_records), 100) + existing_names = [records[i][0] for i in indices] + missing_names = [f"None_{i}" for i in range(10)] + search_names = existing_names + missing_names + random.shuffle(search_names) + start = time.perf_counter() + if struct_type == 'll': + for name in search_names: + ll_find(structure, name) + elif struct_type == 'ht': + for name in search_names: + ht_find(structure, name) + else: + for name in search_names: + bst_find(structure, name) + times.append(time.perf_counter() - start) + return times + +def measure_deletion(struct_type, records): + times = [] + N_records = len(records) + for _ in range(REPEATS): + indices = random.sample(range(N_records), 50) + delete_names = [records[i][0] for i in indices] + if struct_type == 'll': + head = None + for name, phone in records: + head = ll_insert(head, name, phone) + start = time.perf_counter() + for name in delete_names: + head = ll_delete(head, name) + end = time.perf_counter() + elif struct_type == 'ht': + buckets = ht_create(2000) + for name, phone in records: + ht_insert(buckets, name, phone) + start = time.perf_counter() + for name in delete_names: + ht_delete(buckets, name) + end = time.perf_counter() + else: + root = None + for name, phone in records: + root = bst_insert(root, name, phone) + start = time.perf_counter() + for name in delete_names: + root = bst_delete(root, name) + end = time.perf_counter() + times.append(end - start) + return times +def plot_bar_charts(insert_data, search_data, delete_data): + """Построение столбчатых диаграмм""" + + structures = ['ll', 'ht', 'bst'] + labels = ['Связный список', 'Хеш-таблица', 'Двоичное дерево'] + mode_labels = ['Случайный порядок', 'Отсортированный порядок'] + colors = ['skyblue', 'salmon'] + + x = np.arange(len(structures)) + width = 0.35 + + # График вставки + fig1, ax1 = plt.subplots(figsize=(10, 6)) + means_sh = [sum(insert_data[s]['shuffled'])/len(insert_data[s]['shuffled']) for s in structures] + means_so = [sum(insert_data[s]['sorted'])/len(insert_data[s]['sorted']) for s in structures] + + rects1 = ax1.bar(x - width/2, means_sh, width, label=mode_labels[0], color=colors[0]) + rects2 = ax1.bar(x + width/2, means_so, width, label=mode_labels[1], color=colors[1]) + + ax1.set_ylabel('Время (секунды)') + ax1.set_title('Вставка всех записей (10000 шт.)') + ax1.set_xticks(x) + ax1.set_xticklabels(labels) + ax1.legend() + ax1.set_yscale('log') + + for rect in rects1 + rects2: + h = rect.get_height() + ax1.annotate(f'{h:.4f}', xy=(rect.get_x() + rect.get_width()/2, h), + xytext=(0, 3), textcoords="offset points", ha='center', va='bottom', fontsize=8) + + plt.tight_layout() + plt.savefig('insert_comparison.png', dpi=150) + plt.show() + print(" График вставки сохранён: insert_comparison.png") + + # График поиска + fig2, ax2 = plt.subplots(figsize=(10, 6)) + means_sh = [sum(search_data[s]['shuffled'])/len(search_data[s]['shuffled']) for s in structures] + means_so = [sum(search_data[s]['sorted'])/len(search_data[s]['sorted']) for s in structures] + + rects1 = ax2.bar(x - width/2, means_sh, width, label=mode_labels[0], color=colors[0]) + rects2 = ax2.bar(x + width/2, means_so, width, label=mode_labels[1], color=colors[1]) + + ax2.set_ylabel('Время (секунды)') + ax2.set_title('Поиск (100 существующих + 10 отсутствующих)') + ax2.set_xticks(x) + ax2.set_xticklabels(labels) + ax2.legend() + + for rect in rects1 + rects2: + h = rect.get_height() + ax2.annotate(f'{h:.6f}', xy=(rect.get_x() + rect.get_width()/2, h), + xytext=(0, 3), textcoords="offset points", ha='center', va='bottom', fontsize=8) + + plt.tight_layout() + plt.savefig('search_comparison.png', dpi=150) + plt.show() + print(" График поиска сохранён: search_comparison.png") + + # График удаления + fig3, ax3 = plt.subplots(figsize=(10, 6)) + means_sh = [sum(delete_data[s]['shuffled'])/len(delete_data[s]['shuffled']) for s in structures] + means_so = [sum(delete_data[s]['sorted'])/len(delete_data[s]['sorted']) for s in structures] + + rects1 = ax3.bar(x - width/2, means_sh, width, label=mode_labels[0], color=colors[0]) + rects2 = ax3.bar(x + width/2, means_so, width, label=mode_labels[1], color=colors[1]) + + ax3.set_ylabel('Время (секунды)') + ax3.set_title('Удаление 50 случайных записей') + ax3.set_xticks(x) + ax3.set_xticklabels(labels) + ax3.legend() + + for rect in rects1 + rects2: + h = rect.get_height() + ax3.annotate(f'{h:.6f}', xy=(rect.get_x() + rect.get_width()/2, h), + xytext=(0, 3), textcoords="offset points", ha='center', va='bottom', fontsize=8) + + plt.tight_layout() + plt.savefig('delete_comparison.png', dpi=150) + plt.show() + print(" График удаления сохранён: delete_comparison.png") + + +def plot_attempts_graphs(data, op_name, op_title): + """Построение графиков по 5 попыткам""" + fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(12, 5)) + + struct_config = [ + ('ll', 'Связный список', 'red', 'o'), + ('ht', 'Хеш-таблица', 'green', 's'), + ('bst', 'Двоичное дерево', 'blue', '^') + ] + + # Случайный порядок + for struct, label, color, marker in struct_config: + times = data[struct]['shuffled'] + x = range(1, len(times) + 1) + ax1.plot(x, times, marker=marker, color=color, label=label, + linestyle='--', linewidth=1) + ax1.scatter(x, times, color=color, s=60, zorder=5) + + ax1.set_xlabel('Номер попытки') + ax1.set_ylabel('Время (секунды)') + ax1.set_title(f'{op_title} – случайный порядок') + ax1.legend() + ax1.grid(True, linestyle=':', alpha=0.7) + + # Отсортированный порядок + for struct, label, color, marker in struct_config: + times = data[struct]['sorted'] + x = range(1, len(times) + 1) + ax2.plot(x, times, marker=marker, color=color, label=label, + linestyle='--', linewidth=1) + ax2.scatter(x, times, color=color, s=60, zorder=5) + + ax2.set_xlabel('Номер попытки') + ax2.set_ylabel('Время (секунды)') + ax2.set_title(f'{op_title} – отсортированный порядок') + ax2.legend() + ax2.grid(True, linestyle=':', alpha=0.7) + + plt.tight_layout() + plt.savefig(f'{op_name}_5attempts.png', dpi=150) + plt.show() + print(f" График {op_name}_5attempts.png сохранён") + +def main(): + print("ЛАБОРАТОРНАЯ РАБОТА №1: СРАВНЕНИЕ СТРУКТУР ДАННЫХ") + + print("\n1. Генерация тестовых данных...") + records = generate_records(N) + random.shuffle(records) + records_sorted = sorted(records, key=lambda x: x[0]) + print(f" Сгенерировано {N} записей") + + results = [] + struct_names = {'ll': 'Связный список', 'ht': 'Хеш-таблица', 'bst': 'Двоичное дерево'} + mode_names = {'shuffled': 'случайный', 'sorted': 'отсортированный'} + op_names = {'insert': 'Вставка всех записей', 'find': 'Поиск записей', 'delete': 'Удаление записей'} + + insert_data = {'ll': {}, 'ht': {}, 'bst': {}} + search_data = {'ll': {}, 'ht': {}, 'bst': {}} + delete_data = {'ll': {}, 'ht': {}, 'bst': {}} + + # Вставка + print("\n2. Тестирование ВСТАВКИ (10000 записей):") + for struct in ['ll', 'ht', 'bst']: + print(f"\n {struct_names[struct]}:") + times_sh = measure_insertion(struct, records) + times_so = measure_insertion(struct, records_sorted) + insert_data[struct]['shuffled'] = times_sh + insert_data[struct]['sorted'] = times_so + print(f" случайный: {[round(t,6) for t in times_sh]}, среднее = {sum(times_sh)/len(times_sh):.6f}") + print(f" отсортированный: {[round(t,6) for t in times_so]}, среднее = {sum(times_so)/len(times_so):.6f}") + results.append([struct_names[struct], mode_names['shuffled'], op_names['insert'], sum(times_sh)/len(times_sh)] + times_sh) + results.append([struct_names[struct], mode_names['sorted'], op_names['insert'], sum(times_so)/len(times_so)] + times_so) + + # Поиск + print("\n3. Тестирование ПОИСКА (110 запросов):") + for struct in ['ll', 'ht', 'bst']: + print(f"\n {struct_names[struct]}:") + structure_sh = build_structure(struct, records) + times_find_sh = measure_search(struct, structure_sh, records) + search_data[struct]['shuffled'] = times_find_sh + print(f" случайный: {[round(t,6) for t in times_find_sh]}, среднее = {sum(times_find_sh)/len(times_find_sh):.6f}") + results.append([struct_names[struct], mode_names['shuffled'], op_names['find'], sum(times_find_sh)/len(times_find_sh)] + times_find_sh) + + structure_so = build_structure(struct, records_sorted) + times_find_so = measure_search(struct, structure_so, records_sorted) + search_data[struct]['sorted'] = times_find_so + print(f" отсортированный: {[round(t,6) for t in times_find_so]}, среднее = {sum(times_find_so)/len(times_find_so):.6f}") + results.append([struct_names[struct], mode_names['sorted'], op_names['find'], sum(times_find_so)/len(times_find_so)] + times_find_so) + + # Удаление + print("\n4. Тестирование УДАЛЕНИЯ (50 записей):") + for struct in ['ll', 'ht', 'bst']: + print(f"\n {struct_names[struct]}:") + times_del_sh = measure_deletion(struct, records) + delete_data[struct]['shuffled'] = times_del_sh + print(f" случайный: {[round(t,6) for t in times_del_sh]}, среднее = {sum(times_del_sh)/len(times_del_sh):.6f}") + results.append([struct_names[struct], mode_names['shuffled'], op_names['delete'], sum(times_del_sh)/len(times_del_sh)] + times_del_sh) + + times_del_so = measure_deletion(struct, records_sorted) + delete_data[struct]['sorted'] = times_del_so + print(f" отсортированный: {[round(t,6) for t in times_del_so]}, среднее = {sum(times_del_so)/len(times_del_so):.6f}") + results.append([struct_names[struct], mode_names['sorted'], op_names['delete'], sum(times_del_so)/len(times_del_so)] + times_del_so) + + # Сохранение CSV + print("\n5. Сохранение результатов в CSV...") + with open("phonebook_results.csv", "w", newline="", encoding="utf-8") as f: + writer = csv.writer(f) + writer.writerow(['Структура', 'Режим', 'Операция', 'Среднее', 'Замер1', 'Замер2', 'Замер3', 'Замер4', 'Замер5']) + writer.writerows(results) + print(" CSV-файл сохранён: phonebook_results.csv") + + # Сводная таблица + print("СВОДНАЯ ТАБЛИЦА РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ (средние значения)") + print(f"{'Структура':<20} {'Режим':<15} {'Вставка(с)':<12} {'Поиск(с)':<12} {'Удаление(с)':<12}") + print("-" * 70) + + for struct in ['ll', 'ht', 'bst']: + for mode in ['shuffled', 'sorted']: + ins_avg = sum(insert_data[struct][mode]) / REPEATS + sea_avg = sum(search_data[struct][mode]) / REPEATS + del_avg = sum(delete_data[struct][mode]) / REPEATS + mode_rus = "случайный" if mode == 'shuffled' else "отсортированный" + print(f"{struct_names[struct]:<20} {mode_rus:<15} {ins_avg:<12.6f} {sea_avg:<12.6f} {del_avg:<12.6f}") + + # Построение графиков + print("\n6. Построение графиков...") + try: + plot_bar_charts(insert_data, search_data, delete_data) + plot_attempts_graphs(insert_data, 'insert', 'Вставка') + plot_attempts_graphs(search_data, 'search', 'Поиск') + plot_attempts_graphs(delete_data, 'delete', 'Удаление') + print("\n Все графики успешно сохранены") + except Exception as e: + print(f" Ошибка при построении графиков: {e}") +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() + + diff --git a/tseremonnikovaaa/task 1/docs/data/phonebook_results.csv b/tseremonnikovaaa/task 1/docs/data/phonebook_results.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..659c698 --- /dev/null +++ b/tseremonnikovaaa/task 1/docs/data/phonebook_results.csv @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +Структура,Режим,Операция,Среднее,Замер1,Замер2,Замер3,Замер4,Замер5 +Связный список,случайный,Вставка всех записей,3.7577814000003853,3.7547549000009894,4.714954399998533,3.444005000001198,3.4518932000028144,3.423299499998393 +Связный список,отсортированный,Вставка всех записей,3.1234334600005242,3.1089575000005425,3.2897176000005857,3.2068743000018003,2.992147000000841,3.0194708999988507 +Хеш-таблица,случайный,Вставка всех записей,0.01707952000069781,0.019611799998529023,0.016021200000977842,0.016751300001487834,0.0166919000002963,0.01632140000219806 +Хеш-таблица,отсортированный,Вставка всех записей,0.015740299999743003,0.015199699999357108,0.015383899997686967,0.015607799999997951,0.01595409999936237,0.01655600000231061 +Двоичное дерево,случайный,Вставка всех записей,0.03259613999980502,0.020392300000821706,0.02241409999987809,0.08032649999950081,0.02091419999851496,0.018933600000309525 +Двоичное дерево,отсортированный,Вставка всех записей,5.587171799999487,6.069779999997991,5.295106199999282,5.2516906000018935,5.968475800000306,5.350806399997964 +Связный список,случайный,Поиск записей,0.04256463999990956,0.039015399997879285,0.047764200000528945,0.04185150000193971,0.04288379999707104,0.04130830000212882 +Связный список,отсортированный,Поиск записей,0.03533787999913329,0.03831979999813484,0.03551620000143885,0.033227799998712726,0.034846200000174576,0.034779399997205473 +Хеш-таблица,случайный,Поиск записей,0.00018929999932879583,0.00021239999841782264,0.00018679999993764795,0.00018500000078347512,0.00017979999756789766,0.00018249999993713573 +Хеш-таблица,отсортированный,Поиск записей,0.00019069999980274587,0.00019740000061574392,0.00019410000095376745,0.0001992999968933873,0.00017970000044442713,0.0001830000001064036 +Двоичное дерево,случайный,Поиск записей,0.00021590000033029356,0.00024810000104480423,0.0002229999990959186,0.00021040000137872994,0.00020560000120894983,0.00019239999892306514 +Двоичное дерево,отсортированный,Поиск записей,0.04444347999960883,0.0411448000013479,0.04647309999927529,0.045536099998571444,0.04352210000070045,0.04554129999814904 +Связный список,случайный,Удаление записей,0.024450240000442137,0.029107700000167824,0.026141900001675822,0.024585999999544583,0.02166159999978845,0.020754000001034 +Связный список,отсортированный,Удаление записей,0.0217564400008996,0.018747900001471862,0.026504800000111572,0.020920700000715442,0.022756800000934163,0.01985200000126497 +Хеш-таблица,случайный,Удаление записей,8.250000100815669e-05,7.800000093993731e-05,7.380000170087442e-05,7.700000060140155e-05,7.059999916236848e-05,0.00011310000263620168 +Хеш-таблица,отсортированный,Удаление записей,7.353999899351038e-05,7.029999687802047e-05,7.48999991628807e-05,7.550000009359792e-05,6.959999882383272e-05,7.74000000092201e-05 +Двоичное дерево,случайный,Удаление записей,0.00011504000067361631,0.00011150000136694871,0.00010340000153519213,9.219999992637895e-05,0.0001550999986648094,0.00011300000187475234 +Двоичное дерево,отсортированный,Удаление записей,0.025109319999319268,0.01966069999980391,0.02953200000047218,0.0236769999974058,0.02822290000040084,0.02445399999851361 diff --git a/tseremonnikovaaa/task 1/docs/data/search_5attempts.png b/tseremonnikovaaa/task 1/docs/data/search_5attempts.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5ae00eb Binary files /dev/null and b/tseremonnikovaaa/task 1/docs/data/search_5attempts.png differ diff --git a/tseremonnikovaaa/task 1/docs/data/search_comparison.png b/tseremonnikovaaa/task 1/docs/data/search_comparison.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..597f3dd Binary files /dev/null and b/tseremonnikovaaa/task 1/docs/data/search_comparison.png differ diff --git a/tseremonnikovaaa/task 1/docs/report.docx b/tseremonnikovaaa/task 1/docs/report.docx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..443078c Binary files /dev/null and b/tseremonnikovaaa/task 1/docs/report.docx differ